参考
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von Gontard A. Encopresis. In Rey JM (ed), IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Geneva: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions 2012.
Senior editors Bruce G. Wolff; et al. (2007). The ASCRS textbook of colon and rectal surgery. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0387248462.
von Gontard A. Encopresis. In Rey JM (ed), IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Geneva: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions 2012.
von Gontard A. Encopresis. In Rey JM (ed), IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. Geneva: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions 2012.
Patrick C. Friman, Kristi L. Hofstadter and Kevin M. Jones (2006): A Biobehavioral Approach to the Treatment of Functional Encopresis in Children. JEIBI 3 (3), page 263–272 BAO.
Patrick C. Friman, Kristi L. Hofstadter and Kevin M. Jones (2006): A Biobehavioral Approach to the Treatment of Functional Encopresis in Children. JEIBI 3 (3), page 263–272. BAO.
von Gontard, Alexander (1999). "Encopresis". The Practitioner. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 243 (1602): 644, 648–52. PMID 10715861.