由于IUA术后经常进行改革,因此已经开发出防止粘连复发的技术。防止粘连再形成的方法包括使用机械屏障(Foley导管,充满生理盐水的Cook Medical Balloon子宫支架,IUCD)和凝胶屏障(Seprafilm,Spraygel,自交联的透明质酸凝胶Hyalobarrier)在治疗过程中保持相对壁分开,从而防止粘连的改革。在存在机械障碍的情况下,必须采取抗生素预防措施,以减少可能感染的风险。防止粘连再形成的常用药理方法是先后进行雌激素激素治疗,然后再进行孕激素刺激子宫内膜生长并防止相对壁融合在一起。然而,目前尚无比较激素治疗与非激素治疗的手术后粘连再形成的随机对照试验(RCT),尚不清楚理想的给药方法或雌激素治疗的时间。缺乏比较治疗方法的前瞻性RCT,难以推荐最佳治疗方案。此外,根据不同标准(例如,月经模式,粘连再形成率,受孕率,活产率)评估诊断的严重程度和结果。显然,需要进行更多可比较的研究才能对生殖结果进行系统分析。
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