除了后来发表的著作外,由于后来的卡斯蒂利亚-安达卢西亚冲突中萨赫拉遭到破坏,关于他的生活的细节很少。他的名字首次出现在阿布·穆罕默德·本·哈兹姆(Abu Muhammad bin Hazm,993-1064年)的著作中,他将他列为摩尔人西班牙最伟大的医生之一。但是,我们拥有扎马威迪(Al-umaydī)的Jadhwat al-Muqtabis(关于安达卢西亚萨凡特)的第一本详尽的传记,是扎哈瓦维去世六十年后完成的。
克雷莫纳的杰拉德(Gerard of Cremona)在12世纪将这本书翻译成拉丁文。它很快在欧洲流行起来,并成为萨莱诺和蒙彼利埃等所有主要医学院校的标准教科书。在接下来的500年中,它仍然是欧洲外科手术的主要来源,正如医学史学家Arturo Castiglioni所言:“扎拉维(Al-Zahrawi)的论着“在外科手术方面的权威与医学上的《阿维森纳经典》具有相同的权威”。
Albucasis对欧洲医疗体系的主要影响是,他的清醒态度和表达方式唤醒了西方学者对阿拉伯文学的偏爱:Albucasis的方法使Galen的方法黯然失色,并在欧洲医学中保持了主导地位。五百年,也就是它通过了很长时间之后。但是,他帮助提高了基督教欧洲的外科手术地位。在他关于骨折和脱位的书中,他说:“这部分手术已经转移到庸俗和未修养的人的手中,因此,它已经被轻视了。”盖伊·德·乔利亚克(Guy de Chauliac)(卒于1368年)时代后,白化病的手术牢固地传播到了欧洲。
在14世纪,法国外科医生Guy de Chauliac引用al-Tasrif超过200次。 Pietro Argallata(卒于1453年)将Al-Zahrawi形容为“毫无疑问是所有外科医师的首领”。扎哈拉维(Al-Zahrawi)的影响力至少持续了五个世纪,一直延续到文艺复兴时期。法国外科医生雅克·达勒尚(JacquesDaléchamps,1513年至1588年)经常引用al-Tasrif的话来证明这一点。
参考:
Hamarneh, Sami Khalaf; Sonnedecker, Glenn Allen (1963). A Pharmaceutical View of Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī in Moorish Spain: With Special Reference to the "Adhān,". Brill Archive. p. 15.
Hamarneh, Sami Khalaf; Sonnedecker, Glenn (1963). A Pharmaceutical View of Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī Moorish Spain: With a Special Reference to the "Adhān". Brill Archive. p. 15."Al-Zahrawi's ancestry then, one might infer, goes back to the Arabian Peninsula, to the inhabitants of "al-Madinah," the first city that accepted the message of Islam."
Meri, Josef W. (2005). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 783."The greatest surgeon of the medieval ages was Abu'l-Qasim az Zahrawi (d. 1010), a most important representative of the Andalusian school."
Weinberg, Steven (2015). To Explain the World: The Discovery of Modern Science. Penguin Books Limited."al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis) was born in 936 near Cَrdoba, the metropolis of Andalusia, and worked there until his death in 1013. He was the greatest surgeon of the Middle Ages, and highly influential in Christian Europe."
Gerli, E. Michael (2017). Routledge Revivals: Medieval Iberia (2003): An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 12."Book 30, on surgery, was translated in the twelfth century by Gerard of Cremona (Liber Alsahravi de cirurgia) and it established the reputation of Abulcasis as the greatest surgeon of the Middle Ages."
Krebs, Robert E. (2004). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 95." Al-Zahrawi (930 or 963–1013 C.E.), also known as Abu-Al Quasim Khalaf ibn'Abbas al-Zahrawi, was a court physician. Sometimes referred to as the "father of surgery,"
Estreicher, Stefan K. (2006). Wine: From Neolithic Times to the 21st Century. Algora Publishing. p. 46."Al-Zahrawi (936-1013), better known as Albucasis, writes a 30-volume medical encyclopedia and designs modern-looking surgical instruments. Many consider him the father of surgery."
Ahmad, Z. (St Thomas' Hospital) (2007), "Al-Zahrawi - The Father of Surgery", ANZ Journal of Surgery, 77 (Suppl. 1): A83, doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04130_8.x
al-Zahrāwī, Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn ʻAbbās; Studies, Gustave E. von Grunebaum Center for Near Eastern (1973). Albucasis on surgery and instruments. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-01532-6. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
"Abū al-Qāsim | Muslim physician and author". Encyclopedia Britannica.
Cosman, Madeleine Pelner; Jones, Linda Gale (2008). Handbook to Life in the Medieval World. Handbook to Life Series. 2. Infobase Publishing. pp. 528–530. ISBN 978-0-8160-4887-8.
Hamarneh, Sami Khalaf; Sonnedecker, Glenn (1963). A Pharmaceutical View of Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī Moorish Spain: With a Special Reference to the "Adhān". Brill Archive. p. 15"The incipit to the seventeenth treatise in these manuscripts gives al–Zahrawi the additional title of "al–Ansari," the physician. From this, one could infer that al–Zahrawi is the scion of "al–Ansar, the people of "al–Madinah". and hence the nickname "al–Ansari.".
Hamarneh, Sami Khalaf; Sonnedecker, Glenn (1963). A Pharmaceutical View of Abulcasis Al-Zahrāwī Moorish Spain: With a Special Reference to the "Adhān". Brill Archive. p. 15."Al-Zahrawi's ancestry then, one might infer, goes back to the Arabian Peninsula, to the inhabitants of "al-Madinah," the first city that accepted the message of Islam."
Missori, Paolo; Brunetto, Giacoma M.; Domenicucci, Maurizio (7 February 2012). "Origin of the Cannula for Tracheotomy During the Middle Ages and Renaissance". World Journal of Surgery. 36 (4): 928–934. doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1435-1. PMID 22311135.
Rāshid, Rushdī; Morelon, Régis (1996). Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science: Technology, alchemy and life sciences. CRC Press. p. 945.
Aschoff, A; Kremer, Paul; Hashemi, Bahram; Kunze, Stefan (1999). "The scientific history of hydrocephalus and its treatment". Neurosurgical Review. 22 (2–3): 67–93, discussion 94–5. doi:10.1007/s101430050035. PMID 10547004.
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Karagِzoğlu, Bahattin (2017). Science and Technology from Global and Historical Perspectives. Springer. p. 155."This last volume is a surgical manual describing surgical instruments, supplies, and procedures. Scholars studying this manual are discovering 参考 to procedures previously believed to belong to more modern times."
Shevel, E; Spierings, EH (April 2004). "Role of the extracranial arteries in migraine headache: a review". Cranio: The Journal of Craniomandibular Practice. 22 (2): 132–6. doi:10.1179/crn.2004.017. PMID 15134413.
Fleischer, Aylmer von. Moorish Europe. Aylmer von Fleischer."His work, Al-Tasrif, later translated into Latin by Gerard of Cremona, became the standard medical text for European Universities such as those at Salerno and Montpellier. This work was widely used by European medical practitioners for centuries."
Castiglioni, Arturo (1958). A history of medicine. A. A. Knopf. p. 274."Abulcasis (Alsaharavius or Abu'l-Qasim) (d. c. 1013) was the author of a surgical treatise which in surgery held the same authority as did the Canon of Avicenna in medicine."
Abū Al-Qāsim Khalaf Ibn ʾabbās Al-Zahrāwī. Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973. (676)
"Abulcasis, the pharmacist surgeon | Hektoen International". hekint.org.
Selin, Helaine (2008). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1545.
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Ingle, John Ide; Baumgartner, J. Craig (2008). Ingle's Endodontics. PMPH-USA. p. 1281."The individual first credited with the principle of extraction and replantation was an Arabian physician by the name of Abulcasis who practiced in the eleventh century."
Ingle, John Ide; Bakland, Leif K. (2002). Endodontics. PMPH-USA. p. 727."Abulcasis, an Arabian physician practicing in the eleventh century, is the first credited with recording the principle of extraction/replantation."
Andrews, Esther K. (2007). Practice Management for Dental Hygienists. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 6."Abu al-Qasim, also known as Abulcasis, wrote an encyclopedia of medicine and surgery (al-Tasrif) that is now kept at Oxford University. His unique contribution to dentistry reported the relationship between calculus and periodontal disease. He promoted prevention by recommending scaling calculus above and below the gums until all accretions were removed even if it takes multiple visits."
Holmes-Walker, Anthony (2004). Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications. London: Imperial College Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-86094-462-8.
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Seeuisa Arvide
Epstein, Samuel; Fitzgerald, Randall (2011). Healthy Beauty: Your Guide to Ingredients to Avoid and Products You Can Trust. BenBella Books, Inc.
Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015). World Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence. Routledge. p. 153.
Mikaberidze, Alexander, ed. (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 586. ISBN 978-1598843378.
Campbell, Donald (2001). Arabian Medicine and Its Influence on the Middle Ages: Trubner's Oriental Series. London: Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 978-0415244626.
Badeau, John Stothoff; Hayes, John Richard (1983). Hayes, John Richard (ed.). The Genius of Arab civilization: source of Renaissance (2nd ed.). MIT Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-0262580632.