参考
Kloss, Brian T.; Nacca, Nicholas E.; Cantor, Richard M. (6 May 2010). "Hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen". International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 3 (4): 481–482. doi:10.1007/s12245-010-0171-2. PMC 3047835. PMID 21373333.
TOMPKINS, PENDLETON (2 September 1939). "The Treatment of Imperforate Hymen with Hematocolpos". Journal of the American Medical Association. 113 (10): 913–916. doi:10.1001/jama.1939.02800350023007.
Smith, Roger Perry (2008-01-01). Netter's Obstetrics and Gynecology. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 978-1416056829.
Verma, SK; Baltarowich, OH; Lev-Toaff, AS; Mitchell, DG; Verma, M; Batzer, F (Jul 2009). "Hematocolpos secondary to acquired vaginal scarring after radiation therapy for colorectal carcinoma" (PDF). Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 28 (7): 949–53. doi:10.7863/jum.2009.28.7.949. PMID 19546336.
Yapar, E. G.; Ekici, E.; Aydogdu, T.; Senses, E.; Gökmen, O. (1996-12-18). "Diagnostic problems in a case with mucometrocolpos, polydactyly, congenital heart disease, and skeletal dysplasia". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 66 (3): 343–346. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19961218)66:3<343::AID-AJMG19>3.0.CO;2-M. ISSN 0148-7299. PMID 8985498.
Babcock, Diane S. (January 1989). Neonatal and pediatric ultrasonography. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443086069.
Saclarides, Theodore J.; Myers, Jonathan A.; Millikan, Keith W. (2015-01-02). Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving. Springer. ISBN 9781493915651.
Kaiser, Georges L. (2012-12-13). Symptoms and Signs in Pediatric Surgery. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783642311611.
Stevenson, Roger E. (2015-10-27). Human Malformations and Related Anomalies. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199386031.
Dosedla, Erik; Kacerovsky, Marian; Calda, Pavel (2011-03-01). "Prenatal diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos in a down syndrome fetus". Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 39 (3): 169–171. doi:10.1002/jcu.20785. ISSN 1097-0096. PMID 21387330.
Kotter, Haleigh; Weingrow, Daniel; Canders, Caleb (2017-07-28). "Hematometrocolpos in a Pubescent Girl with Abdominal Pain". Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine. 1 (3): 218–220. doi:10.5811/cpcem.2017.3.33369. ISSN 2474-252X. PMC 5965174. PMID 29849312.
"Most common cause of hematocolpos (LQ)A cervical atresiaB vaginal atresiaC transverse vaginal septumD imperforate hymen - Flash cards Miscellaneous - Dr. Bhatia Medical Coaching Institute Pvt. Ltd. - Dr Bhatia Medical Coaching Institute". GradeStack Courses. Retrieved 2018-10-27.
"Imperforate hymen: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
Xie, Zhihong; Zhang, Xiaoping; Liu, Jiandong; Zhang, Ningzhi; Xiao, Hong; Liu, Yongying; Li, Liang; Liu, Xiaoying (2014-02-21). "Clinical characteristics of congenital cervical atresia based on anatomy and ultrasound: a retrospective study of 32 cases". European Journal of Medical Research. 19 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/2047-783X-19-10. ISSN 0949-2321. PMC 3996070. PMID 24555664.
"Vaginal Atresia: Background, Anatomy, Pathophysiology". 2019-07-03.
"Transverse Vaginal Septum | Boston Children's Hospital". www.childrenshospital.org. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
Xie, Zhihong; Zhang, Xiaoping; Liu, Jiandong; Zhang, Ningzhi; Xiao, Hong; Liu, Yongying; Li, Liang; Liu, Xiaoying (2014-02-21). "Clinical characteristics of congenital cervical atresia based on anatomy and ultrasound: a retrospective study of 32 cases". European Journal of Medical Research. 19 (1): 10. doi:10.1186/2047-783X-19-10. ISSN 0949-2321. PMC 3996070. PMID 24555664.