参考
Borchardt, Kenneth A. (1997). Sexually transmitted diseases : epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, and treatment. Boca Raton [u.a.]: CRC Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780849394768. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017.
"What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?". 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
Queena JT, Spong CY, Lockwood CJ, eds. (2012). Queenan's management of high-risk pregnancy : an evidence-based approach (6th ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 262. ISBN 9780470655764.
Bennett, John (2015). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. ISBN 9781455748013.
"Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Condition Information". National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 21 May 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
Donders, GG; Zodzika, J; Rezeberga, D (April 2014). "Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: what we have and what we miss". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 15 (5): 645–57. doi:10.1517/14656566.2014.881800. PMID 24579850.
Mashburn, J (2006). "Etiology, diagnosis, and management of vaginitis". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. 51 (6): 423–30. doi:10.1016/j.jmwh.2006.07.005. PMID 17081932.
Kenyon, C; Colebunders, R; Crucitti, T (December 2013). "The global epidemiology of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 209 (6): 505–23. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.006. PMID 23659989.
Clark, Natalie; Tal, Reshef; Sharma, Harsha; Segars, James (2014). "Microbiota and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease". Seminars in Reproductive Medicine. 32 (1): 043–049. doi:10.1055/s-0033-1361822. ISSN 1526-8004. PMC 4148456. PMID 24390920.
Bradshaw, CS; Brotman, RM (July 2015). "Making inroads into improving treatment of bacterial vaginosis - striving for long-term cure". BMC Infectious Diseases. 15: 292. doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1027-4. PMC 4518586. PMID 26219949.
"What are the treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV)?". National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 15 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
Nardis, C.; Mastromarino, P.; Mosca, L. (September–October 2013). "Vaginal microbiota and viral sexually transmitted diseases". Annali di Igiene. 25 (5): 443–56. doi:10.7416/ai.2013.1946. PMID 24048183.
"Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 28 February 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
Othman, M; Neilson, JP; Alfirevic, Z (24 January 2007). "Probiotics for preventing preterm labour". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD005941. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005941.pub2. PMID 17253567.
"Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Statistics Prevalence". cdc.gov. 14 September 2010. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
Schwebke JR (2000). "Asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis: response to therapy". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 183 (6): 1434–9. doi:10.1067/mob.2000.107735. PMID 11120507.
Forney LJ, Foster JA, Ledger W (2006). "The vaginal flora of healthy women is not always dominated by Lactobacillus species". Journal of Infectious Diseases. 194 (10): 1468–9. doi:10.1086/508497. PMID 17054080.
Amaya-Guio J, Viveros-Carreño DA, Sierra-Barrios EM, Martinez-Velasquez MY, Grillo-Ardila CF (October 2016). "Antibiotic treatment for the sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10: CD011701. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011701.pub2. PMC 6458027. PMID 27696372.
"STD Facts — Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)". CDC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
Senok, Abiola C; Verstraelen, Hans; Temmerman, Marleen; Botta, Giuseppe A; Senok, Abiola C (2009). "Probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (4): CD006289. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006289.pub2. PMID 19821358.
Bacterial vaginosis Archived 9 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine from National Health Service, UK. Page last reviewed: 03/10/2013
Hillier, Sharon L.; Nugent, Robert P.; Eschenbach, David A.; Krohn, Marijane A.; Gibbs, Ronald S.; Martin, David H.; Cotch, Mary Frances; Edelman, Robert; Pastorek, Joseph G.; Rao, A. Vijaya; McNellis, Donald; Regan, Joan A.; Carey, J. Christopher; Klebanoff, Mark A. (1995). "Association between Bacterial Vaginosis and Preterm Delivery of a Low-Birth-Weight Infant". New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (26): 1737–1742. doi:10.1056/NEJM199512283332604. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 7491137.
Nugent RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL (1991). "Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation". J. Clin. Microbiol. 29 (2): 297–301. doi:10.1128/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991. PMC 269757. PMID 1706728.
Petrova, Mariya I.; Lievens, Elke; Malik, Shweta; Imholz, Nicole; Lebeer, Sarah (2015). "Lactobacillus species as biomarkers and agents that can promote various aspects of vaginal health". Frontiers in Physiology. 6: 81. doi:10.3389/fphys.2015.00081. ISSN 1664-042X. PMC 4373506. PMID 25859220.
Patterson, J. L.; Stull-Lane, A.; Girerd, P. H.; Jefferson, K. K. (12 November 2009). "Analysis of adherence, biofilm formation and cytotoxicity suggests a greater virulence potential of Gardnerella vaginalis relative to other bacterial-vaginosis-associated anaerobes". Microbiology. 156 (2): 392–399. doi:10.1099/mic.0.034280-0. PMC 2890091. PMID 19910411.
Cottrell BH (2010). "An Updated Review of Evidence to Discourage Douching". MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing. 35 (2): 102–107, quiz 107–9. doi:10.1097/NMC.0b013e3181cae9da. PMID 20215951.
Verstraelen H, Delanghe J, Roelens K, Blot S, Claeys G, Temmerman M (2005). "Subclinical iron deficiency is a strong predictor of bacterial vaginosis in early pregnancy". BMC Infect. Dis. 5 (1): 55. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-5-55. PMC 1199597. PMID 16000177.
Nansel TR, Riggs MA, Yu KF, Andrews WW, Schwebke JR, Klebanoff MA (February 2006). "The association of psychosocial stress and bacterial vaginosis in a longitudinal cohort". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 194 (2): 381–6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.047. PMC 2367104. PMID 16458633.
Wilkinson, D; Ramjee, G; Tholandi, M; Rutherford, G (2002). "Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of sexually transmitted infections by women from men". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD003939. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003939. PMID 12519623.
Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK (1983). "Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations". Am. J. Med. 74 (1): 14–22. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(83)91112-9. PMID 6600371.
"Diseases Characterized by Vaginal Discharge". cdc.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017.
Donders GG, Vereecken A, Bosmans E, Dekeersmaecker A, Salembier G, Spitz B (January 2002). "Definition of a type of abnormal vaginal flora that is distinct from bacterial vaginosis: aerobic vaginitis". BJOG. 109 (1): 34–43. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.00432.x. PMID 11845812.
Workowski KA, Bolan GA (June 2015). "Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015". MMWR Recomm Rep. 64 (RR-03): 1–137. PMC 5885289. PMID 26042815.
"National guideline for the management of bacterial vaginosis (2006)". Clinical Effectiveness Group, British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). Archived from the original on 3 November 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2008.
Ison CA, Hay PE (2002). "Validation of a simplified grading of Gram stained vaginal smears for use in genitourinary medicine clinics". Sex Transm Infect. 78 (6): 413–5. doi:10.1136/sti.78.6.413. PMC 1758337. PMID 12473800.
Gazi H, Degerli K, Kurt O, Teker A, Uyar Y, Caglar H, Kurutepe S, Surucuoglu S (2006). "Use of DNA hybridization test for diagnosing bacterial vaginosis in women with symptoms suggestive of infection". APMIS. 114 (11): 784–7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0463.2006.apm_485.x. PMID 17078859.
Owens, Douglas K.; Davidson, Karina W.; Krist, Alex H.; Barry, Michael J.; Cabana, Michael; Caughey, Aaron B.; Donahue, Katrina; Doubeni, Chyke A.; Epling, John W.; Kubik, Martha; Ogedegbe, Gbenga; Pbert, Lori; Silverstein, Michael; Simon, Melissa A.; Tseng, Chien-Wen; Wong, John B. (7 April 2020). "Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Persons to Prevent Preterm Delivery". JAMA. 323 (13): 1286–1292. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2684. PMID 32259236.
"Bacterial Vaginosis – CDC Fact Sheet". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 March 2014. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
Mastromarino, Paola; Vitali, Beatrice; Mosca, Luciana (2013). "Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics" (PDF). New Microbiologica. 36 (3): 229–238. PMID 23912864. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2015.
Oduyebo OO, Anorlu RI, Ogunsola FT (2009). Oduyebo OO (ed.). "The effects of antimicrobial therapy on bacterial vaginosis in non-pregnant women". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3): CD006055. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006055.pub2. PMID 19588379.
Bradshaw CS, Vodstrcil LA, Hocking JS, Law M, Pirotta M, Garland SM, De Guingand D, Morton AN, Fairley CK (March 2013). "Recurrence of bacterial vaginosis is significantly associated with posttreatment sexual activities and hormonal contraceptive use". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 56 (6): 777–86. doi:10.1093/cid/cis1030. PMID 23243173.
Lamont, Ronald F.; Nhan-Chang, Chia-Ling; Sobel, Jack D.; Workowski, Kimberly; Conde-Agudelo, Agustin; Romero, Roberto (2011). "Treatment of abnormal vaginal flora in early pregnancy with clindamycin for the prevention of spontaneous preterm birth: a systematic review and metaanalysis". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 205 (3): 177–190. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.03.047. ISSN 0002-9378. PMC 3217181. PMID 22071048.
Mehta SD (October 2012). "Systematic review of randomized trials of treatment of male sexual partners for improved bacteria vaginosis outcomes in women". Sex Transm Dis. 39 (10): 822–30. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3182631d89. PMID 23007709.
Potter J (November 1999). "Should sexual partners of women with bacterial vaginosis receive treatment?". Br J Gen Pract. 49 (448): 913–8. PMC 1313567. PMID 10818662.
Senok, AC; Verstraelen, H; Temmerman, M; Botta, GA (7 October 2009). "Probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD006289. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006289.pub2. PMID 19821358.
Huang, H; Song, L; Zhao, W (June 2014). "Effects of probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis in adult women: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials". Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 289 (6): 1225–34. doi:10.1007/s00404-013-3117-0. PMID 24318276.
VandeVusse, L; Hanson, L; Safdar, N (2013). "Perinatal outcomes of prenatal probiotic and prebiotic administration: an integrative review". The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing. 27 (4): 288–301, quiz E1–2. doi:10.1097/jpn.0b013e3182a1e15d. PMID 24164813.
Mastromarino P, Vitali B, Mosca L (2013). "Bacterial vaginosis: a review on clinical trials with probiotics". New Microbiol. 36 (3): 229–38. PMID 23912864.
Verstraelen, H; Verhelst, R; Roelens, K; Temmerman, M (28 June 2012). "Antiseptics and disinfectants for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a systematic review". BMC Infectious Diseases. 12: 148. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-148. PMC 3458956. PMID 22742642.