参考
Porth, C.M. (2009). Pathophysiology: Concepts of Altered Health States (Eighth Edition). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1301. ISBN 978-16054-7390-1.
Torvik, A. (1984). "The pathogenesis of watershed infarcts in the brain". Stroke. 15 (2): 221–3. doi:10.1161/01.STR.15.2.221. PMID 6701929.
Momjian-Mayor, I; Baron, J.C. (2005). "The Pathophysiology of Watershed Infarction in Internal Carotid Artery Disease: Review of Cerebral Perfusion Studies". Stroke. 36 (3): 567–77. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000155727.82242.e1. PMID 15692123.
Harbison, J.; Massey, A.; Barnett, L.; Hodge, D.; Ford, G. A. (1999). "Rapid ambulance protocol for acute stroke". The Lancet. 353 (9168): 1935. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(99)00966-6. PMID 10371574.
Martini, F, Nath, J, Bartholomew, E 2012. "Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology.", p. 742-43. Pearson Education Inc, San Francisco. ISBN 9780321709332.
Miklossy, J. (2003). "Cerebral hypoperfusion induces cortical watershed microinfarcts which may further aggravate cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease". Neurological Research. 25 (6): 605–10. doi:10.1179/016164103101202048. PMID 14503014.
Donnan, G.A.; Fisher, M; MacLeod, M.; Davis, S. M. (2008). "Stroke". The Lancet. 371 (9624): 1612–23. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60694-7. PMID 18468545.
Verduzco, L. A.; Nathan, D. G. (2009). "Sickle cell disease and stroke". Blood. 114 (25): 5117–25. doi:10.1182/blood-2009-05-220921. PMID 19797523.
Bladin, C. F.; Chambers, B. R.; Donnan, G. A. (1993). "Confusing stroke terminology: Watershed or borderzone infarction?". Stroke. 24 (3): 477–8. doi:10.1161/01.STR.24.3.477. PMID 8446987.
Grotta, JC; Alexandrov, AV (2001). "Preventing stroke: Is preventing microemboli enough?". Circulation. 103 (19): 2321–2. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.103.19.2321. PMID 11352876.
Bamford, J.; Sandercock, P.; Dennis, M.; Warlow, C.; Burn, J. (1991). "Classification and natural history of clinically identifiable subtypes of cerebral infarction". The Lancet. 337 (8756): 1521–6. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)93206-O. PMID 1675378. Later publications distinguish between "syndrome" and "infarct", based on evidence from imaging. "Syndrome" may be replaced by "hemorrhage" if imaging demonstrates a bleed. See Internet Stroke Center. "Oxford Stroke Scale". Retrieved 2008-11-14.
Bamford, J.M. (2000). "The Role of the Clinical Examination in the Subclassification of Stroke". Cerebrovascular Diseases. 10 (4): 2–4. doi:10.1159/000047582. PMID 11070389.
Adams, H. P.; Bendixen, B. H.; Kappelle, L. J.; Biller, J.; Love, B. B.; Gordon, D. L.; Marsh, E. E. (1993). "Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment". Stroke. 24 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1161/01.STR.24.1.35. PMID 7678184.
Mathews, Marlon S.; Sharma, J.; Snyder, K. V.; Natarajan, S. K.; Siddiqui, A. H.; Hopkins, L. N.; Levy, E. I. (2009). "Safety, Effectiveness, and Practicality of Endovascular Therapy Within the First 3 Hours of Acute Ischemic Stroke Onset". Neurosurgery. 65 (5): 860–5, discussion 865. doi:10.1227/01U.0000358953.19069.E5. PMID 19834397.
Winter, Jackie; Hunter, S.; Sim, J.; Crome, P. (2011). Winter, Jackie (ed.). "Hands-on therapy interventions for upper limb motor dysfunction following stroke". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (6): CD006609. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006609.pub2. PMC 6464865. PMID 21678359.
Hoffmann, Tammy; Bennett, S.; Koh, C. L.; McKenna, K. T. (2010). Hoffmann, Tammy (ed.). "Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients" (PDF). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD006430. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006430.pub2. PMC 6464961. PMID 20824849.
Legg, L.; Drummond, A.; Leonardi-Bee, J.; Gladman, J R F; Corr, S.; Donkervoort, M.; Edmans, J.; Gilbertson, L.; et al. (2007). "Occupational therapy for patients with problems in personal activities of daily living after stroke: Systematic review of randomised trials". BMJ. 335 (7626): 922. doi:10.1136/bmj.39343.466863.55. PMC 2048861. PMID 17901469.
Brady, Marian C; Kelly, H.; Godwin, J.; Enderby, P.; Campbell, P. (2016). Brady, Marian C (ed.). "Speech and language therapy for language problems after a stroke". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (6): 1–4. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000425.pub4. hdl:1893/26112. PMID 27245310.
Jablonska, A.; Lukomska, B. (2011). "Stroke induced brain changes: Implications for stem cell transplantation". Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis. 71 (1): 74–85. PMID 21499328.
Aquilani, R.; Sessarego, P.; Iadarola, P.; Barbieri, A.; Boschi, F. (2011). "Nutrition for Brain Recovery After Ischemic Stroke: An Added Value to Rehabilitation". Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 26 (3): 339–45. doi:10.1177/0884533611405793. PMID 21586419.
Gottesman, R. F.; Sherman, P. M.; Grega, M. A.; Yousem, D. M.; Borowicz Jr, L. M.; Selnes, O. A.; Baumgartner, W. A.; McKhann, G. M. (2006). "Watershed Strokes After Cardiac Surgery: Diagnosis, Etiology, and Outcome". Stroke. 37 (9): 2306–11. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000236024.68020.3a. PMID 16857947.
Moustafa, R. R.; Momjian-Mayor, I.; Jones, P. S.; Morbelli, S.; Day, D.; Aigbirhio, F.; Fryer, T.; Warburton, E.; Baron, J. (2011). "Microembolism Versus Hemodynamic Impairment in Rosary-Like Deep Watershed Infarcts: A Combined Positron Emission Tomography and Transcranial Doppler Study". Stroke. 42 (11): 3138–43. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.616334. PMID 21852602.
Titsworth, W; Civelek, A; Abou-Chebl, A (2010). "Use of far field basilar artery stenting for recurrent middle cerebral artery ischemia". Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery. 3 (1): 57–61. doi:10.1136/jnis.2009.001958. PMID 21990791.
Liu, S; Levine, S; Winn, H (2010). "Targeting ischemic penumbra: Part I - from pathophysiology to therapeutic strategy". Journal of Experimental Stroke & Translational Medicine. 3 (1): 47–55. doi:10.6030/1939-067x-3.1.47. PMC 2896002. PMID 20607107.
Hong, H; Choi, J; Kim, Y; Lee, H; Kwak, W; Yoo, J; Lee, J; Kwon, T; et al. (2008). "Detection of apoptosis in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia using a homing peptide selected from in vivo phage display". Journal of Controlled Release. 131 (3): 167–72. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2008.07.020. PMID 18692101.