哈维·库欣(Harvey Cushing)多丽丝·乌尔曼(Doris Ulmann)1920年代
库欣的反射以美国神经外科医生哈维·威廉姆斯·库欣(1869–1939)的名字命名。库欣开始在瑞士伯尔尼进行研究,并与Emil Theodor Kocher一起出国学习。在旅行的一个月中,库欣收到了埃米尔·西奥多·科切尔(Emil Theodor Kocher)的正式提议,开始测试大脑的压迫如何影响血管。库欣还请来了著名的血压研究人员雨果·克罗内克(Hugo Kronecker)。利用Kroenecker的协助和资源,库欣开始了他的研究。库兴(Cushing)于1901年离开伯尔尼,与以前的克鲁纳克学生安杰洛·莫索(Angelo Mosso)一起在意大利都灵工作。他继续从事同一研究项目,同时还改进了记录血压和ICP符合性的方法。 1901年6月,库欣通过《约翰·霍普金斯医院公报》发表了他的第一篇论文,题为“关于血管舒缩中心在大脑压迫过程中控制血压的明确调节机制”。在1901年和1903年之间,库欣发表了五篇有关他的血管升压药应答研究的论文。这些论文以德语和英语发表,其中一篇由Emil Theodor Kocher撰写。
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