一旦宿主细胞产生病毒抗原,就会遵循正常的适应性免疫系统过程。抗原被蛋白酶体分解,然后 I 类和 II 类 MHC 分子附着在抗原上并将其运输到细胞膜,“激活”树突细胞。 [未通过验证] 一旦树突细胞被激活,它们就会迁移到淋巴结,其中抗原呈递给 T 细胞和 B 细胞。这最终会导致产生专门针对抗原的抗体,从而产生免疫力。
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