参考
1. Epstein J, Egevad L, Amin M et al. The 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Gleason Grading of Prostatic Carcinoma: Definition of Grading Patterns and Proposal for a New Grading System. Am J Surg Pathol. 2016;40(2):244-52. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000530 - Pubmed
2. Hoeks C, Barentsz J, Hambrock T et al. Prostate Cancer: Multiparametric MR Imaging for Detection, Localization, and Staging. Radiology. 2011;261(1):46-66. doi:10.1148/radiol.11091822 - Pubmed
3. Jeanne Held-Warmkessel. Contemporary Issues in Prostate Cancer. (2006) ISBN: 9780763730758 作者: 大江 时间: 2022-2-18 10:21
良性前列腺增生 (BPH),也称为前列腺肥大,是前列腺体积的非癌性增加。症状可能包括尿频、开始排尿困难、尿流弱、无法排尿或膀胱失控。并发症可能包括尿路感染、膀胱结石和慢性肾脏问题。