nirmatrelvir/ritonavir 的其他副作用可能包括超敏反应、肝毒性,以及在 HIV 感染不受控制或未确诊的人群中产生 HIV 耐药性。 超敏反应(过敏反应)可能表现为皮疹、荨麻疹、吞咽困难、呼吸困难、血管性水肿和/或过敏反应。 肝毒性可能表现为转氨酶升高和临床肝炎,包括食欲不振、黄疸(皮肤和眼白发黄)、深色尿液、浅色粪便、皮肤瘙痒和腹痛等症状。
参考资料:
"Paxlovid APMDS". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"AusPAR: nirmatrelvir/ritonavir". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 25 January 2022. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
"TGA eBS - Product and Consumer Medicine Information Licence". Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
"Product Monograph: Paxlovid" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2022.
"Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Paxlovid". Health Canada. 23 October 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
"Paxlovid". Health Canada. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
"Summary of Product Characteristics for Paxlovid". Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). 31 December 2021. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
"Regulatory approval of Paxlovid". Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA). 31 December 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
"Paxlovid- nirmatrelvir and ritonavir kit". DailyMed. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
"FDA Authorizes First Oral Antiviral for Treatment of COVID-19" (Press release). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Fact sheet for healthcare providers: Emergency Use Authorization for Paxlovid (PDF) (Technical report). Pfizer. 22 December 2021. LAB-1492-0.8. Archived from the original on 23 December 2021.
"Paxlovid EPAR". European Medicines Agency (EMA). 24 January 2022. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
"Paxlovid". Union Register of medicinal products. 28 January 2022. Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
"Frequently Asked Questions on the Emergency Use Authorization for Paxlovid for Treatment of COVID-19" (PDF). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
Akinosoglou K, Schinas G, Gogos C (November 2022). "Oral Antiviral Treatment for COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review on Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir". Viruses. 14 (11): 2540. doi:10.3390/v14112540. PMC 9696049. PMID 36423149.
"Pfizer Receives U.S. FDA Emergency Use Authorization for Novel COVID-19 Oral Antiviral Treatment" (Press release). Pfizer. 22 December 2021. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 22 December 2021 – via Business Wire.
"Oral COVID-19 antiviral, Paxlovid, approved by UK regulator" (Press release). Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency. 31 December 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
"Health Canada authorizes Paxlovid for patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 at high risk of developing serious disease". Health Canada (Press release). 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
"Paxlovid". COVID-19 vaccines and treatments portal. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
Hammond J, Leister-Tebbe H, Gardner A, Abreu P, Bao W, Wisemandle W, et al. (April 2022). "Oral Nirmatrelvir for High-Risk, Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19". The New England Journal of Medicine. 386 (15): 1397–1408. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2118542. PMC 8908851. PMID 35172054.
CDER Scientific Review Supporting EUA (PDF) (Report). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
Lee TC, Pogue JM, McCreary EK, Morris AM (November 2022). "What is the place in therapy for nirmatrelvir/ritonavir?". BMJ Evid Based Med. doi:10.1136/bmjebm-2022-112064. PMID 36384743. S2CID 253579652.
"Pfizer Reports Additional Data on PAXLOVID™ Supporting Upcoming New Drug Application Submission to U.S. FDA". New York. 14 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
McCarthy MW (December 2022). "Ensitrelvir as a potential treatment for COVID-19". Expert Opin Pharmacother. 23 (18): 1995–1998. doi:10.1080/14656566.2022.2146493. PMID 36350029. S2CID 253418404.
"The U.S. Is Doing Too Little to Monitor Paxlovid Use". The Washington Post. 4 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
"Pfizer says COVID treatment Paxlovid fails to prevent infection of household members". Reuters. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
"EMA issues advice on use of Paxlovid (PF-07321332 and ritonavir) for the treatment of COVID-19: rolling review starts in parallel" (Press release). European Medicines Agency (EMA). 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2022. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
Brooks JK, Song JH, Sultan AS (July 2022). "Paxlovid-associated dysgeusia". Oral Diseases. doi:10.1111/odi.14312. PMID 35830268. S2CID 250490851.
"Ritonavir-Boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid)". National Institutes of Health. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
"Pfizer antiviral pills may be risky with other medications". ABC News. 26 December 2021. Archived from the original on 3 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
"Paxlovid Patient Eligibility Screening Checklist and Drug Interaction Tool". www.fda.gov. 26 August 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
"Should I take Paxlovid after a Positive COVID-19 Test?". drugs.com. 13 November 2022. Can I mix Paxlovid with my other medications? It is important to let your doctor or pharmacist know what medications you are on or plan to take during treatment with Paxlovid. Taking over-the-counter fever reducers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin) are safe with Paxlovid.
Clinical trial number NCT04960202 for "EPIC-HR: Study of Oral PF-07321332/Ritonavir Compared With Placebo in Nonhospitalized High Risk Adults With COVID-19" at ClinicalTrials.gov
"Pfizer Announces Additional Phase 2/3 Study Results Confirming Robust Efficacy of Novel COVID-19 Oral Antiviral Treatment Candidate in Reducing Risk of Hospitalization or Death" (Press release). Pfizer. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021 – via Business Wire.
Aripaka P (31 December 2021). "Britain approves Pfizer's antiviral COVID-19 pill". Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2021.
"Pfizer begins dosing in Phase II/III trial of antiviral drug for Covid-19". Clinical Trials Arena. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
Robinson J (April 2022). "PANORAMIC trial to enlist 17,500 more patients as researchers add second COVID-19 antiviral". The Pharmaceutical Journal. doi:10.1211/PJ.2022.1.138635. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
"Pfizer Seeks Emergency Use Authorization for Novel COVID-19 Oral Antiviral Candidate" (Press release). Pfizer. 16 November 2021. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021 – via Business Wire.
Kimball S (16 November 2021). "Pfizer submits FDA application for emergency approval of Covid treatment pill". CNBC. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
Robbins R (5 November 2021). "Pfizer Says Its Antiviral Pill Is Highly Effective in Treating Covid". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 8 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
Spencer Kimball (3 May 2022). "Paxlovid prescriptions to treat Covid increased tenfold in U.S. since late February, Pfizer says". CNBC. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
"EMA issues advice on use of Paxlovid (PF-07321332 and ritonavir) for the treatment of COVID-19: rolling review starts in parallel" (Press release). European Medicines Agency (EMA). 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
"The Use of Pfizer's Anti-Viral Drug for the Treatment of COVID-19 Has Been Approved". Ministry of Health (Press release). Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
"S.Korea authorises emergency use of Pfizer's oral coronavirus treatment". Reuters. 27 December 2021. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
"Paxlovid, Pfizer's oral COVID-19 pill, approved in Canada". Global News. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
Weeks C (17 January 2022). "Health Canada approves Pfizer's COVID-19 antiviral pill Paxlovid". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
Chelvan VP (3 February 2022). "Singapore approves Pfizer's Paxlovid pill for COVID-19 treatment in adult patients". CNA. Archived from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
"China conditionally approves Pfizer's Covid treatment pill Paxlovid". The Guardian. Reuters. 12 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
Singh, Antara Ghosal. "Indian generics emerge as a life-saver in COVID-hit China". ORF. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
"Chinese turn to black market for generic Indian Covid-19 drugs". South China Morning Post. 26 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
Schmidt B (1 December 2021). "Neues Corona-Medikament von Pfizer wird in Freiburg hergestellt" [Pfizer corona medicine is being manufactured in Freiburg]. Badische Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Green R (23 December 2021). "Pfizer scientists in Groton played a critical role in development of new COVID-19 pill". The Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Paci M (17 December 2021). "Covid, ad Ascoli l'unico stabilimento in Italia che produrrà il farmaco antivirale. Pfizer pensa a cento assunzioni" [Covid, in Ascoli the only plant in Italy that will produce the antiviral drug. Pfizer thinks to hire one hundred]. Corriere Adriatico (in Italian). Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
Hackenbroch V (25 August 2022). "Der Paxlovid-Skandal: Warum verweigern deutsche Ärzte so vielen Patienten den Virenkiller?". Der Spiegel (in German). ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
The White House (26 April 2022). "FACT SHEET: Biden Administration Increases Access to COVID-19 Treatments and Boosts Patient and Provider Awareness". The White House. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
Stephenson J (July 2022). "FDA Authorizes Pharmacists to Prescribe Oral Antiviral Medication for COVID-19". JAMA Health Forum. 3 (7): e222968. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2022.2968. PMID 36219005. S2CID 250704928.
"China's elite give Paxlovid to friends as demand soars for Covid drug". Financial Times. 28 December 2022.
"Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid 'miracle' drug". BBC News. 6 October 2021.
Bloom J (2 December 2021). "How Does Pfizer's Paxlovid Compare With Ivermectin?". American Council on Science and Health. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
von Csefalvay C (27 November 2021). "Why Paxlovid is not Pfizermectin". Chris von Csefalvay: Bits and Bugs. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
Gorski D (15 November 2021). "Pfizer's new COVID-19 protease inhibitor drug is not just 'repackaged ivermectin'". Science-Based Medicine. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
"Pfizer Says Patients Who Relapse After Covid Pill Can Repeat Treatment". Bloomberg. 3 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
"FDA Updates on Paxlovid for Health Care Providers". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 4 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
Rubin R (June 2022). "From Positive to Negative to Positive Again-The Mystery of Why COVID-19 Rebounds in Some Patients Who Take Paxlovid". JAMA. 327 (24): 2380–2382. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9925. PMID 35675094. S2CID 249465757.
"CDC Director Rochelle Walensky tests positive for Covid again after taking a course of the antiviral pill Paxlovid". NBC. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
Lowe D (11 July 2022). "Paxlovid Resistance: Is It Just a Matter of Time Now?". In the Pipeline.
Saygin D, Tabib T, Bittar HE, Valenzi E, Sembrat J, Chan SY, et al. (4 July 2022). "Transcriptional profiling of lung cell populations in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension". Pulmonary Circulation. 10 (1): 2022.07.02.495455. doi:10.1101/2022.07.02.495455. PMC 7052475. PMID 32166015.
Iketani S, Mohri H, Culbertson B, Hong SJ, Duan Y, Luck MI, et al. (November 2022). "Multiple pathways for SARS-CoV-2 resistance to nirmatrelvir". Nature: 1–3. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05514-2. PMID 36351451. S2CID 253445215.