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二氧化氯杀灭肠出血性大肠杆菌O[157]∶H[7]影响因素试验观察

作者:大江 | 时间:2014-10-4 20:24:05 | 阅读:520| 显示全部楼层

       刘希真 陈春田 宋承辉 李岩 王春梅

  提要 400mg/L 二氧化氯溶液杀灭布片上大肠杆菌O157∶H7的D值为1.53min,浓度系数为1.36,温度系数为1.63。溶液呈酸性时,杀菌效果较好,pH 值>7者明显下降。当菌悬液含20%小牛血清时,杀菌作用明显减弱。
  关键词 二氧化氯 杀菌影响因素 温度 pH有机物大肠杆菌 O157∶H7

 EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION ON FACTORS INFLUENCING#C EFFICACY OF CHLORINE DIOXIDE#C IN KILLING ENTEROHEMORRHAGIC Escherichia coli O157∶H7

LiuXizhen ChenChuntian SongChenghui LiYan WangChunme
(Institute of Military Medicine of Shenyang Military Area, Shenyang 110031)

Abstract The factors influencing the efficacy of chlorine dioxide in killing E.coli O157∶H7 were observed experimentally. The results indicated that the efficacy of 400mg/L chlorine dioxide solution in killing E.coliO157∶H7on cloth strip increased with prolonging the exposure time and the D value for killing bacteria was 1.53min. The concentration coefficient of chlorine dioxide for killing the bacteria was 1.36 and the temperature coefficient was 1.63. Good bactericidal efficacy was obtained when the pH value of the solution was 3~5, while the efficacy decreased significantly when the pH value was >7. When the bacterial suspension used for contaminating the cloth strip contained 20% calf serum, its germicidal efficacy decreased significantly.
Key words chlorine dioxide factors influencing killing of bacteria temperature pH organic substance Escherichia coli O157∶H7

 在实验室,进行了二氧化氯对肠出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7(下简称大肠杆菌O157∶H7)杀灭效果影响因素的试验观察。现将结果报道如下。

  1 方法

  1.1 FK菌片的制作
  将试验菌大肠杆菌O157∶H7制成含1%小牛血清的菌悬液(菌量为108~109cfu/ml)。试验时,将该悬液滴染于1.0cm×1.0cm 脱脂亚麻布上,制成回收菌量为106~107cfu/片的菌片。

  1.2 中和剂选择试验
  试验用现制大肠杆菌O157∶H7菌片进行。试验分组为:①消毒剂菌片;②(消毒剂+菌片)+中和剂;③(消毒剂+中和剂)+菌片;④中和剂+菌片;⑤正常菌片对照;⑥未接种菌的培养基对照。试验结果,当第6组不长菌,第3、4、5组组间菌数差不超过10%,第2组长菌,第1组不长菌或菌数远少于第2组时,表明所用中和剂及其浓度适宜。

  1.3定量杀菌试验
  将以柠檬酸活化的二氧化氯溶液用蒸馏水稀释至试验浓度,取20ml加于平皿中(对照为蒸馏水)。平皿置恒温水浴加温至试验温度,再将现制菌片浸入消毒液内。作用至预定时间,取出菌片,放入装有5ml中和剂溶液的试管中。中和作用10min,用力振打试管80次,洗下菌片上菌并混匀。取该液或其稀释液0.5ml接种平皿,倾注普通营养琼脂并混匀。于37℃培养24~48h,计数菌落数,计算存活菌数与杀灭率。

  2 结果

  2.1中和剂试验结果
  试验表明,用0.2%硫代硫酸钠溶液作为2500mg/L 二氧化氯溶液的中和剂是合适的(表1)。

 表1二氧化氯中和试验结果
 Table 1 Results of neutralization test for chlo-rine dioxide

     组别 Group 平均菌数(cfu/片)
Average bacterial
count
(cfu/carrier)

消毒剂+菌片
Disinfectant+bacterial
carrier 0
(消毒剂+菌片)+中和剂
(Disinfectant+bacterialcarrier)
+neutralizer 710
(消毒剂+中和剂)+菌片
(Disinfectant+neutralizer)
+bacterial carrier 123 000
中和剂+菌片
Neutralizer+bacterial
carrier 114 000
正常菌片对照
Normal bacterial
carrier control 128 000
未接种菌的培养基对照
Uninoculated culture
medium control 0
注:试验菌为大肠杆菌O157∶H7。试验温度为25℃。2500mg/L二氧化氯溶液加菌后作用1min。加中和剂后作用10min。结果为3次试验平均值。
Note:The test bacterium was E. coli O157∶H7.The temperature was 25℃. The exposure time ofE. coli to 2500mg/L chlorine dioxide solution was 1min. The neutralizing time was 10min. The results are means of 3 tests.
  2.2 作用不同时间的杀菌效果
  以400mg/L 二氧化氯溶液作用1~9min,对布片上大肠杆菌O157∶H7的杀灭率随作用时间延长而增加(表2)。存活菌数之对数与作用时间呈直线负相关(图1),杀菌值为1.53 min。
表2 二氧化氯作用不同时间对布片上大肠杆菌O157∶H7的杀灭效果
   Table 2 Efficacy of exposure to chlorine dioxide for different periods of time in killing E.coli O157∶H7 on cloth strip

作用
时间
Exposure
time
(min) 平均存活菌数
(N,cfu/片)
Average count of
surviving bacteria
(N,cfu/carrier) lg N 平均
杀灭率
Average
killing
rate
(%)
0 5621000 6.750 …
1 1548000 6.190 72.460
3 371000 5.569 93.400
5 21300 4.328 99.621
7 119 2.076 99.998
9 26 1.415 99.999
注:试验温度为25℃。二氧化氯浓度为400mg/L。结果为5次试验平均值。
Note: The temperature was 25℃. The concentration of chlorine dioxide was 400mg/L. The results are means of 5 tests.

           

图1 400mg/L二氧化氯作用不同时间大肠杆菌O157∶H7存活数的对数
Fig 1 Logarithm of count of surviving E. coli
O157∶H7 exposed to 400mg/L chlorine
dio-xide for different periods of time

  2.3 不同浓度二氧化氯的杀菌效果

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