Iatrogenic infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its disinfection method
杨华明 高季鸿
关键词：结核分枝杆菌非典型分枝杆菌医院内感染医院消毒
分类号：R472 文献标识码：B
结核杆菌属分枝杆菌属(Mycobacterium)，是人类结核病的主要致病菌。能够引起人类结核病的还有牛型结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium Bovis)和非洲人型结核分枝杆菌(Mycobacterium Africanum)以及能引起类结核样病变的非典型分枝杆菌(Atypical Mycobacterium)〔1〕。非典型分枝杆菌广泛存在于土壤、水和环境物品中，对自然界理化因子抗力强、容易产生耐药性，是现代医院内感染的重要致病菌。临床上能引起人类感染致病的常见非典型分枝杆菌见表1。……
作者单位：杨华明（军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所，北京 100071）
高季鸿（军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所，北京 100071）
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